{"id":1051,"date":"2022-04-01T20:53:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T20:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/?p=1051"},"modified":"2022-05-04T15:27:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T15:27:08","slug":"calculation-of-damages-in-connection-with-discretionary-management-investment-portfolios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/2022\/04\/01\/calculation-of-damages-in-connection-with-discretionary-management-investment-portfolios\/","title":{"rendered":"Calculation of Damages in connection with Discretionary Management Investment Portfolios"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1051\" class=\"elementor elementor-1051\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a02daa9 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a02daa9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;curve&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom_negative&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M500,97C126.7,96.3,0.8,19.8,0,0v100l1000,0V1C1000,19.4,873.3,97.8,500,97z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53be860e\" data-id=\"53be860e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7a92d0 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c7a92d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calculation of Damages in connection with Discretionary Management Investment Portfolios<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b42e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27b42e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">April 2022<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d62a60f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d62a60f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-231a61a0 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"231a61a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10879a03 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10879a03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Arbiter for Financial Services (the \u2018Arbiter\u2019) confirms the principle that the calculation of losses resulting from the discretionary management of an investment portfolio needs to take into consideration all investments in the portfolio, including all capital gains and losses, and income generated thereon<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>.<\/p><p>In this case, plaintiff had entered into a discretionary management agreement with defendant company.\u00a0 The portfolio held pursuant to such agreement was invested on a total return basis.\u00a0 Plaintiff claimed the portfolio made losses, and sought to prove damages on the basis of a number of investments held in his portfolio which allegedly incurred capital losses.\u00a0 Plaintiff based his case on a couple of handpicked investments allegedly making losses, and not on all investments in his portfolio, whilst also ignoring in his calculations returns by way of interest or dividend distribution, not only on the entire portfolio, but also on the handpicked investments he chose to rely on.<\/p><p>Defendant argued that any alleged damages resulting from discretionary management services relating to a portfolio of investments invested on a total return basis, would need to be calculated on the basis of the entire portfolio, taking into consideration the income generated by all the holdings in the portfolio, and their price appreciation or depreciation.<\/p><p>The Arbiter upheld defendant\u2019s arguments, and considered that once plaintiff alleged losses in relation to a portfolio of investments managed by defendant company, he could not calculate losses on the basis of a selected number of investments, but on the basis of the entire portfolio, whilst also taking into consideration income on investments (interests and dividends), and capital gains and losses on all the investments forming part of the portfolio complained of.\u00a0 If this were not the case, it would allow a complainant to move the goal posts as suited him best.<\/p><p>Had the Arbiter accepted plaintiff\u2019s position and taken into consideration only the investments selected by plaintiff to calculate the loss, plaintiff would still not have proved his case, since he only took into consideration the capital depreciation of his chosen investments, whilst completely ignoring income in the form of dividends or interest accruing thereon.\u00a0 This was contrary to the Arbiter\u2019s decisions in various other cases<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>, where it was consistently decided that in calculating losses it was not enough to look at the loss in capital that one originally invested, but one would also need to consider the income accrued over time on those investments and offset this against any capital loss.\u00a0 Plaintiff in this case had merely taken into consideration the loss in capital.\u00a0 Had he calculated income accrued over the investments he relied on to prove loss, and offset this against the alleged capital loss, his case would still have failed, as it resulted that he had in fact still made again.\u00a0<\/p><p>This case thus confirms that any calculation of losses on investments will need to take into consideration income derived thereon and not merely capital loss.\u00a0 It also sets the principle that calculation of losses in a discretionary portfolio management arrangement will need to assess all investments in that portfolio, all income derived thereon, together with all capital appreciation or depreciation. \u00a0<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-169edc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"169edc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Case number 172\/2017, 15<sup>th<\/sup> December 2020 in the names Professor Geoffrey Laferla vs Jesmond Mizzi Financial Advisors Limited.\u00a0 This was then confirmed by the court of appeal, case number 2\/2021 LM decided on the 19 November 2021<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Case number 473\/2016, 18 September 2018 in the names of WO vs All invest Company Ltd; case number 469\/2016, 18 September 2018 in the names of NV u RV vs All invest Company Ltd<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Arbiter for Financial Services (the \u2018Arbiter\u2019) confirms the principle that the calculation of losses resulting from the discretionary management of an investment portfolio needs to take into consideration&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1051"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1229,"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051\/revisions\/1229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contiadv.com\/contiwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}